33rd Annual Report (2020-21) - HINDI
271 ^m¡{VH$s {d^mJ, H$moMrZ {dkmZ Am¡a àm¡Úmo{JH$s {díd{dÚmc¶, H$moMr (g§¶moOH$: {Q>Q>g Ho$. ‘¡Ï¶y, Ed§ gh-g§¶moOH$- Mmëg© Omog) AZwg§YmZ Ho$ joÌ AmB©H$mS>© gw{dYmAm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZodmco àH$meZ >>S>mH©$ EZOu ‘m°S>ëg AmH$pñ‘H$ JwéËdmH$f©U à{V‘mZ ~«÷m§S>g§~§Yr g§aMZm {Z‘m©U hmocmoJ«m{’$H$ [a¸$s S>mH©$ EZOu H$m S>mH©$ ‘¡Q>a Ho$ gmW AnZr nmañnm[aH${H«$¶m Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go {dH${gV hmoZm, {H«$¶merc{Zdm©V D$Om© ‘m°S>c Ho$ {cE EH$ àmH¥${VH$ {dH$ën h¡& h‘Zo EgEZAmB©E (SNIa) , grE‘~r (CMB), ~rEAmo (BAO) Ed§ h~c S>oQ>m goQ²>g Ho$ àH$me ‘| ~m¶o{g¶Z BÝ’o$aÝg {d{Y H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ Bg ‘m°S>oc Ho$ Xmo g§ñH$aUm| Ho$ gmnoj ‘hÎd H$m {dícofU {H$¶m h¡& nhcm, ‘m°S>c 1 Omo aqZJ hmocmoJ«m{’$H$ [a¸$s S>mH©$ EZOu (rhrde) h¡, {OgHo$ KZËd Ho$ én ‘| pñWa ¶moJmË‘H$ nX h¡, Am¡a Xÿgam h¡, ‘m°S>oc 2, {Og‘| H$moB© ¶moJmË‘H$ pñWam§H$ Zht h¡, BgHo$ ~Om¶ S>mH©$ ‘¡Q>a Ho$ gmW rhrde H$s nmañnm[aH${H«$¶m H$mo ’o$Zmo‘oZmocm°{OH$c H$nqcJ Q>‘© Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go XoIm OmVm h¡& ‘mZH$ Λ CDM H$s VwcZm ‘| BZ ‘m°S>cm| H$m ~o¶g H$maH$ Mma AcJ-AcJ S>oQ>m g§¶moOZm| Ho$ {cE à˶oH$ ‘m°S>c H$s g§^mdZm H$s JUZm H$aHo$ àmá {H$¶m J¶m h¡, SNIa (307)+ CMB+BAO, SNIa (307)+ CMB+BAO+Hubbledata, SNIa (580)+ CMB+BAO, and SNIa ( 580)+ CMB+BAO+Hubble data & XmoZm| ‘m‘cm| ‘| g§^mdZm H$s JUZm Ho$ {cE ‘m°S>c ‘mnX§S>m| Ho$ {cE Cn¶wº$ âc¡Q> àmBAg©H$mo ‘mZm J¶m h¡& h‘mao {dícofU go nVm McVm h¡ {H$Oo’«$sg ñHo$c Ho$ AZwgma, XmoZm| Ho$ ~Om¶ Λ CDM Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| ~hþV nwï> à‘mU h§¡, ³¶m|{H$ XmoZm| ‘m°S>cm| Ho$ ~oO H$maH$ g^r S>oQ>m g§¶moOZm| Ho$ {cE EH$ go H$m’$s H$‘ h¡& ~«÷m§S> Ho$ {deof {dñVma H$mo hmocmoJ«m{’$H$ g‘{d^mOZ H$mo g§Vwï> H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm Ho$ ê$n ‘| d{U©V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, Omo A{Zdm¶© én go S>mH©$ EZOu H$s CnpñW{V H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡& h‘ ¶h nVm cJmVo h¡§ {H$ ³¶m nÙZm^Z Ûmam àñVm{dV ¶h AZyR>m {dMma S>mH©$ EZOu H$s àH¥${V ‘| H$moB© A{V[aº$ A§VÑ©{ï> XoVm h¡&{deof ê$n go h‘ pñW{V àmMc, ω Ho$ g‘rH$aU na CØd Ho$ {Z¶‘ Ûmam cJmE JE ì¶damoYm| H$mo àmá H$aVo h¢& h‘ ω na àmá ì¶damoYm| Ho$ {cE D$î‘m J{VH$s àoaUm ^r àmá H$aVo h¢& BgHo$ Acmdm, h‘ CØd Ho$ {Z¶‘ Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go EH$ J{Verc S>mH©$ EZOu ‘m°S>c H$m dU©Z H$aZo H$s ì¶dhm¶©Vm H$mo ñnï> ê$n go gm{~V H$aVo h¢& {XcMñn ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ hmocmoJ«m{’$H$ g‘{d^mOZ Am¡a E§Q´>m°nr A{YH$V‘H$aU ¶o XmoZm| hr ewÕ ~«÷m§S> g§~§Yr pñWam§H$ Ho$ ~Om¶ ω ≥ − 1 Ho$ gmW CnJm‘r S>r {gQ>a ~«÷m§S> H$s ‘m±J H$aVo h¢& g§aMZm {Z‘m©U ¶h ~«÷m§S> {dkmZ ‘| A^r ^r AZwg§YmZ H$m EH$ g{H«$¶ joÌ h¡ Am¡a Bg joÌ ‘| H$m’$s àJ{V hþB© h¡& nr.~r.H¥$îUm, Ed§ {Q>Q>g Ho$. ‘¡Ï¶y (2020)S>O hmocmoJ«m{’$H$ B¹$snm{Q>©eZ {S>‘m§S> E ߶wAa H$m°ñ‘mocmo{OH$c H$mÝgQ>ÝQ>?, MPLA ,35(40), 2050334. · · · · 33 dm± dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZ 2020-21
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